I am just young enough to have avoided the military draft. Oh, I registered with the Draft Board when I turned 18, but they gave me a student deferment, and before long they instituted a lottery system that sorted your draft eligibility by birthday. At 261, my number meant I would not be drafted to serve in the then winding down Viet Nam war. Had I been four or five years older, however, the possibility of being drafted would have been something with which I would have had to deal.
For those of you too young to know, a military draft was in effect during the Viet Nam War era of the 1960s. It was replaced by a lottery system in 1969, and I received my 261 in 1971. For all sorts of reasons not to be rehashed here, many young men who were ages 18-26 sometime during the Viet Nam War did all they could to avoid being drafted to serve. If they graduated from college and lost their student deferment, they may have tried for a medical deferment, say asthma or bone spurs in two well-known instances. Some fled to Canada and others, perhaps more principled whether you agreed with their principles or not, said “Hell no, we won’t go,” burned their draft cards, and refused induction.
A draft of some form has been used six times in American history: during the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The Constitution in Article I, Section 8, authorizes a military draft. But the draft has not always been popular with those to be conscripted into service. During the Civil War, wealthy young men paid (legally) $300 (about $6,000 today) for less wealthy men to take their place on the battlefield.
Again, my point is not to debate the controversies of the past. My concern is that many of our fellow citizens are being drafted into a war they need not fight – no age limits and no deferments. Continue reading