If you invite an astronomer and a meteorologist to your Christmas party, make sure they don’t start talking about the seasons. It could get ugly. The astronomer will insist that winter doesn’t start until 4:21 tomorrow morning, and the meteorologist will tell him it began back on December 1. In our nothing-is-simple world, it turns out that the scientists can’t agree on when the seasons start and end. So, we have meteorological winter which began this year the Sunday after Thanksgiving, and astronomical winter that won’t begin until early tomorrow morning.
English poet Christina Rossetti wasn’t much concerned about the science of the seasons when she wrote about the bleak midwinter. Whether it was 25 days or four days into winter, she wrote about that first Christmas long ago and its setting in bleak midwinter. Nor was she concerned about all those articles by the nitpicking scholars purporting to tell us when Christmas “really happened.” (Likely not December 25, and almost certainly not in the year 1 A.D. – no year zero in our Gregorian calendar.)
Rosetti’s bleak midwinter describes our world in ways the astronomer and the meteorologist may not understand. Her bleak midwinter does not look forward to the inevitability of earlier sunrises and later sunsets. It anticipates something much better. Continue reading